
Probiotics: Why the Strain on the Label Matters More Than the CFU Count
Evidence for probiotics is strain-specific and condition-specific — a billion CFUs of the right strain beat a hundred billion of the wrong one.
Supplements examines the aisle claim by claim: what trials show, effective doses, and the companies behind the labels.
Витамины и бады: what evidence supports, what marketing claims, ingredient literacy

Evidence for probiotics is strain-specific and condition-specific — a billion CFUs of the right strain beat a hundred billion of the wrong one.

Fish oil capsules outsell nearly every other supplement, but trial evidence for prevention in healthy people has mostly collapsed into null results.

The 1994 law that governs dietary supplements puts the burden of proof on the FDA after products reach shelves, not on companies before they sell.

Magnesium glycinate, citrate, oxide and malate are marketed for different purposes — the chemistry behind those claims is real, but most promised benefits go beyond the data.

Large trials have narrowed vitamin D's proven benefits to bone health, while claims about immunity, heart disease and cancer remain largely unproven.